In lupus-prone mice, 4-PBA reduces splenomegaly, anti-dsDNA antibodies, and inflammatory cytokines and alleviates lupus nephritis by decreasing albuminuria, renal inflammation, and immune complex deposition
This accumulation dampens IFNB1-mediated signaling, reducing activation of downstream transcription factors signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), STAT2, and IFN-stimulated genes
Immune Health Modern lifestyle habits like poor dietary choices, lack of sleep, abundance of stress, exposure to chemicals, and exercise extremes can incur physiologic changes
Melasma does not cause any harm or pain, and is not itchy or uncomfortable in any way
Ournano-encapsulation method protects and time-releases AHK-Cu directly into cells, increasing absorption by up to 7X for faster, longer-lasting benefits between applications