vivax asexual erythrocytic stage has already been reported with isolates from Indonesia where CQ resistance is widespread (Wirjanata et al., 2015)
Mol Biol Rep 50(5):46874706 Simpkins DA, Downton P, Gray KJ, Dickson SH, Maidstone RJ, Konkel JE, Gibbs JE (2022) Consequences of collagen induced inflammatory arthritis on circadian regulation of the gut microbiome
Some conditions that can cause this vitamin B12 deficiency include: Atrophic gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach Surgical removal of part of the stomach or intestines Conditions that affect your intestine's ability to absorb nutrients, such as Celiac disease Pancreatic insufficiency Alcoholism Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) Some people who don't have enough of a protein called the "intrinsic factor" also have a vitamin B12 deficiency
For initial testing, if patients are on binders, these can be with-held
B12 Injections and Weight Management While B12 injections are often marketed as a way to boost energy and support weight loss, its important to note that current scientific evidence does not support the use of B12 injections for weight management in individuals with normal B12 levels