For the beta diversity analyses, an analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) was performed on each of the distance/dissimilarity matrices to establish whether observed clustering by treatment group was statistically significant
However, specific injuries such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumor, or aging are believed to compromise the efficiency of BBB protection, thereby allowing MSCs access to cross the BBB and deliver their protective effects
The resulting solution must be drawn into a syringe at a known concentration so each dose can be measured accurately
It doesn't happen instantaneously at a specific date it's a gradual degradation that accumulates over time with exposure to heat, moisture, light, and freeze-thaw cycles
Tendon-to-Bone Attachment Improvement: Enthesis healing, the junction at which tendon inserts into bone, shows improved structural continuity in BPC-157-treated animal models of rotator cuff repair