A bunch of studies from 2012 "confirms the ability of copper peptides to improve aging skin conditions, which make them indispensable in anti-aging and protective cosmetic products." Several research theories suggest that "bioactive peptides hold great potential for cancer therapy and diagnostics." Thereby indicating that peptides are safe for topical use
The lyophilized formulation ensures long-term structural integrity and minimal degradation
Ko, N., Knauf, F., Jiang, Z., Markovich, D
Complications include acute cholecystitis, cholesterolosis and gallbladder polyps, chronic cholecystitis, porcelain gallbladder and gallbladder cancer, choledocholithiasis and cholestatic jaundice, Mirizzi syndrome, acute cholangitis, recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, acute biliary pancreatitis, and gallstone ileus [6]
(PubMed) Olsen RK, Olpin SE, Andresen BS, et al