Not only do these minerals make up a small portion of bile but they also are needed for processes like active transport of bile acids and the adequate opening and closing of valves associated with biliary output.* Unfortunately in the modern diet (especially if were coming from a processed lifestyle) electrolytes are typically out of balance
Propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, 2-methylbutyrate, valerate, and hexanoate were either not detected or detected only in plasma samples of some subjects (data not shown)
Nutrition & metabolism, 18 (1), 41
While these drugs offer important treatments for obesity and diabetes, conditions that disproportionately impact Black Americans and underserved populations, their potential is undermined by systemic barriers that prioritize profits over public health
If a single class of medications can meaningfully address both metabolic and addictive disorders, it challenges us to rethink the boundaries between these fields