Thomas L, Eckhardt M, Langkopf E et al (2008) (R)-8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione (BI 1356), a novel xanthine-based dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, has a superior potency and longer duration of action compared with other dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
Supporting the repair of the gut lining, reducing systemic inflammation
it aims to restore normal physiologic levels rather than create supraphysiologic levels
Phosphatidyl choline, palmitic acid, oleic acid, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, plant cellulose (capsule shell)
Other GPxs As studies of the functions of GPx5, GPx6 and GPx7 in the development of breast cancer are limited, it is difficult to determine their underlying mechanisms