Another study in *Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy* suggested that Lysine could enhance immune function by modulating the production of cytokines, molecules that regulate immune responses
Meyer HJ, Rape M (2014) Enhanced protein degradation by branched ubiquitin chains
Vural H, Demirin H, Kara Y, Eren I, Delibas N
BPC-157 is not FDA approved as a standard medication, and the FDA has identified concerns around compounded BPC-157, including possible immunogenicity risk, peptide-related impurities, and limited safety information for certain routes of administration
Figure 5: Atherosclerosis-related vascular inflammation involves artery thickening (plaque buildup), oxidized LDL cholesterol, and platelet-induced clot formation