Data availability Data used in these analyses are available on Open Science Framework ([ (https:/osf.io/r2whq)), with age provided in bands to preserve participant anonymity
It suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-alpha while increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (Pickart et al., 2015)
Compared with the positive control group added with the pro-apoptotic substance staurosporine, it was found that there was no significant difference in the effect of these cytokines on MCs compared with the blank control group except TNF-
Yes, they enhance nutrient delivery, supporting skin health, energy, and DNA repair
Islam et al., 2021) and mediates attacks on the host via the bile acid route and trimethylamine (Downes et al., 2003