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Common pitfalls with traditional methods are: Slow, labor-intensive and hard to scale Multiplexed panels (Luminex, MSD) require specialized instrumentation and complex workflows Connecting inflammatory signaling back to cell health data often means different assays, different plates, different days Questions & Solutions Which cytokines are my cells producing

At this point, it should be mentioned that although there are at least three biological replicates for all experiments, the actual number of some experiments was much higher due to different experimental read-outs

Jul 2019;65(7):463-467

Biological Activities Protein-bound lipoic acid Enzyme cofactor R -lipoic acid is an essential cofactor for several mitochondrial multienzyme complexes that catalyze critical reactions related to the catabolism (breakdown) of amino acids and the production of energy (15)

PMCID: PMC10385428