Pendulum is significantly more expensive (roughly $165 per month for their medical-grade product) but has published clinical data showing improvements in A1C levels in diabetic patients
He also is certified in anti-aging medicine and nutrition
(2017) have repeated their experiment of combined LC and ALC effects on female fertility with a formulation containing LC fumerate (863 mg), ALC (250 mg), vitamin C (90 mg), N-acetyl cysteine (50 mg), vitamin E (30 mg), iron (7 mg), pantothenic acid (6 mg), zinc (5 mg), vitamin B6 (2 mg), copper (0.5 mg), -carotene (4.8 mg), folic acid (200 g), vitamin D3 (5 g), selenium (27.5 g), vitamin B12 (2.5 g)
These deleterious signaling cascades converge on mitochondria, where membrane-potential loss, electron-transport dysfunction, and mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening (mPTP) promote cytochrome c release and cell death [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
Expert Opin Investig Drugs (2009) 18:35967