In rare cases, especially with high doses or improper administration, more serious side effects can occur, such as issues affecting the liver or kidneys
While human clinical data on GHK-Cu's cognitive effects is still sparse, the current evidence and the compound's known influence on gene expression networks involved in neuronal survival are noteworthy
Int Immunopharmacol 53:2432
Induction of shear stress by exposure to fluid movement decreased apoptosis, enhanced proliferation, and the mobility of endothelial cells in these models but did not alter the expression of TJ proteins or P-gp (DeStefano et al., in vivo levels after ~12 days, and integrity is maintained over 3 weeks in culture
While the precise mechanism underlying this hierarchical chemoattractant-induced PTEN redistribution remains unclear, it is likely to contribute to reduced PIP3 levels at the leading edge, thereby promoting neutrophil migration toward PI3K-independent chemoattractants