If youre using GLP-1s for diabetes management: HbA1c and fasting glucose are primary markers Kidney function is monitored more closely, especially if you take metformin or insulin Lipids help track cardiovascular risk If youre using GLP-1s primarily for weight loss: Baseline metabolic labs still matter Liver enzymes and kidney function help track safety Blood sugar markers may be checked less frequently if you dont have diabetes In both cases, testing is most useful because it informs decisions, and empowers the user to own their health
The most common causes include B12 supplementation (particularly injections), liver disease releasing stored B12, haematological disorders increasing B12-binding proteins, and chronic kidney disease reducing B12 excretion
Our Registered Dietitian Nutritionists can help you develop an individualized nutrition plan based on your unique needs, medical history, eating habits and any medications you take
Epitalon's evidence base needs independent validation to match NAD+'s international research standard
doi: 10.1107/S0907444910007493 13 EvansP