Mice of both sexes were randomly assigned to cohorts and received a single dose of indicated compounds: vehicle (PBS) by i.p
This helps to boost metabolism and support weight loss efforts when combined with a healthy diet and exercise
Methylcobalamin is absorbed more effectively by the body and is therefore considered the better option
The beneficial role of autophagy in multiple sclerosis: yes or no
LongCOVID Syndrome (LCS) affects millions of patients worldwide and manifests as a constellation of multisystem symptoms persisting months after viral clearance, with mechanisms that remain elusive ( Recent studies have highlighted the ability of SARS-CoV-2 proteins to interfere with key intracellular pathways, including autophagy, mitochondrial dynamics, oxidative and nitrosative stress responses, calcium signaling, and the regulation of transcription factors such as HIF-1 and Nrf2 ( This review aims to fill this gap by providing an integrative analysis of how viral proteins reprogram intracellular signaling, with particular focus on autophagy, Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defenses, calcium signaling, and mitochondrial function