Rubbing can irritate the tissue and may cause the medication to spread into the surrounding muscle or skin layers faster than intended, which can increase the risk of bruising
Can J Cardiol 2020;36:159-69
PAUSE AND PONDER: With the growing popularity of stimulant-containing products, how can you further assess patients consumption of caffeine
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E
Balogh M, Varga BK, Karadi DA, Riba P, Puskar Z, Kozsurek M, Al-Khrasani M, Kiraly K (2019) Similarity and dissimilarity in antinociceptive effects of dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors, Diprotin A and vildagliptin in rat inflammatory pain models following spinal administration