Prevalence of GLP-1 medication exposure prior to, during, and after pregnancy using state-wide data from 2017 to 2023
Signs & Symptoms Fatigue, weakness Swelling (edema) in legs, face Decreased urine output (oliguria/anuria) or sometimes polyuria in early CKD Nausea, vomiting, anorexia Shortness of breath (due to fluid overload) Confusion (from uremia) High blood pressure Itchy skin (uremic pruritus) Complications Electrolyte imbalance ( potassium arrhythmias) Metabolic acidosis Anemia ( erythropoietin) Bone disease (due to calcium-phosphate imbalance, vitamin D activation) Cardiovascular disease Management AKI: Treat underlying cause (e.g., fluids for dehydration, relieve obstruction, stop nephrotoxic drugs)
Lymphopenia and lung complications in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): a retrospective study based on clinical data
Answer: To relieve constipation on semaglutide or tirzepatide, increase fluid intake, gradually add soluble fiber (such as psyllium husk), remain physically active, and use an osmotic laxative (such as polyethylene glycol) if needed
doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa015 [53] Gatarek P, Kaluzna-Czaplinska J