3.3 Carotenoids Carotenoids, a class of natural pigments found in many fruits and vegetables, exhibit strong antioxidant properties that can help mitigate oxidative damage in diabetic patients
Beyond energy production, glutathione is the absolute linchpin of the body's detoxification system, particularly within the liver
Since the main dietary source of Carnitine is red meat, dairy and poultry, vegetarians and vegans might not be able to get sufficient amounts of this amino acid
However, in the chronic stage, SOD does not seem to be sufficient and tends to decrease due to the destruction of proteins from the massive reaction of oxidant-antioxidant
In contrast, idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable and occur independently of dosage [103]