However, in OA, M2 numbers are limited and may shift toward an M1-like phenotype under sustained inflammatory stimuli, reducing their capacity to maintain iron homeostasis (109, 110).Together, these insights support the hypothesis that iron metabolism in M1 macrophages not only contributes to ferroptosis susceptibility in OA, but also represents a potential immunometabolic checkpoint for therapeutic intervention
( Maywood ) Summary Keywords glutathione, mitochondria, cholesterol, reactive oxygen species, steatohepatitis, Alzheimer disease Citation Ribas V, Garca-Ruiz C and Fernndez-Checa JC (2014) Glutathione and mitochondria
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A score above 7 indicates DS