Treating constipation with fiber, adequate hydration, and magnesium often improves heartburn as a secondary benefit
For example, a 1,000 mcg dose might be in 1 mL of solution, but this can vary with different formulations
if you ingest them, your stomach acid typically destroys them before they can enter your bloodstream to do their work
In practice, the long-acting GLP-1 RAs became preferred for general glycemic control due to convenience and greater A1c reduction, whereas short-acting ones like lixisenatide found a niche in combination products or for targeting post-meal glucose excursions (for instance, some use lixisenatide mainly to handle breakfast hyperglycemia)
Side effects are mainly seen with IV glutathione and include potential damage to kidneys, liver & thyroid