2 Literature review The intersection of supplement use and anti-doping efforts in sport has increasingly examined in its intersection with anti-doping regulation, with particular attention to the risks of inadvertent doping, inconsistencies in regulatory oversight, and the implications of policy design across diverse sporting contexts ( 2.1 Global supplement use and the anti-doping regulatory landscape The prevalence of supplement use among athletes is extensively documented, with usage spanning from recreational participants to elite professionals who utilize products for training support, recovery, and performance enhancement ( The 2026 WADA Prohibited List defines the regulatory boundaries of anti-doping by categorizing banned substances into classes such as anabolic agents (S1), hormone and metabolic modulators (S4), and stimulants (S6)

Gluten sensitivity: As discussed previously, gluten consumption in those sensitive to gluten may trigger a histamine response by activating histamine receptors
It is a liver production utilised by the body for numerous activities such as tissue building and repair, assistance in certain proteins and biochemical synthesis, and encouraging normal functioning of the immune system
Key Benefits: Supports Energy Metabolism: Facilitates the utilization of fatty acids for energy production
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol