Cerebral micro-vessels are able to use both glucose and FAs as energy sources, a process seemingly driven by nutrient availability (Hingorani and Brecher, 1987)
Respiratory Issues : Although rare, some individuals may experience mild shortness of breath or wheezing
The three-carbon sugar generated is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate which can be shunted to glycolysis and oxidized to pyruvate
GLP-1: Addresses GLP-1 directly addresses the underlying mechanism GLP-1 does not meaningfully address this type GLP-1 medications directly address three of these five: inflammatory, metabolic, and neurological/traumatic
In the transcription factor pathway, H 2 O 2 regulates the activity of transcription factors, including NF-B, AP-1, HIF-1, and FOXO3 [82, 83], altering gene expression and promoting apoptosis