For Vitamins (12 Tablets): Diluent (INS 460 (i)), Inositol, L-Ascorbic Acid, Diluent (INS 341 (ii)), DL-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, Niacinamide, Vehicle (INS 1521), Coating agent (INS 464), Binder (INS 1201), Disintegrant (Sodium Starch Glycolate), Cholecalciferol, Glidant (INS 553 (iii)), Antisticking Agent (INS 470 (iii)), Retinyl Acetate, Calcium Pantothenate, Colour (Titanium dioxide coated mica pearlescent pigments and iron oxide), Anticaking Agent (Magnesium Aluminometasilicate), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Coating Agent (INS 462), Colours (INS 110), N-Phenyl-L-Glutamic Acid, Colour (INS 100), D-Biotin
Overall, it is a fascinating and potentially beneficial substance that deserves further investigation to fully understand its role in optimal health.
Since the formation of OAA from its precursor, malate, is thermodynamically unfavorable, the highly exergonic nature of the citrate synthase reaction is of central importance in keeping the entire cycle going in the forward direction, since it drives oxaloacetate formation by mass action principals
What we know Pharmacological doses of nicotinic acid (greater than one gram per day), but not nicotinamide, increase HDL-cholesterol levels while simultaneously decreasing LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in individuals with abnormal blood lipid levels
Constipation prevention requires proactive hydration, soluble fiber from vegetables and oats, and sometimes stool softeners during the first month