In keratinocytes, GHK-Cu has been shown to downregulate inflammatory cytokine production in response to challenge including IL-1, TNF-, and IL-6, the inflammatory mediators most associated with the chronic scalp inflammation seen in androgenetic alopecia.4 In fibroblasts, GHK-Cu stimulates collagen and elastin synthesis, supporting the structural matrix that follicles depend on for anchoring and nutrient supply
Additionally, combining exfoliation with copper peptides increases irritation risk
However, there were no significant alterations in skin elasticity between the treatment and placebo values at 42 or 84 days
Glutathione IV therapy is generally considered safe when administered by a trained healthcare provider at Lone Star Center for Health and Wellness
Rahmann G, Azim K, Brnyikov I, Chander M, David W, Erisman JW, Grimm D, Hammermeister A, Ji L, Kuenz A (2021) Innovative, sustainable, and circular agricultural systems for the future